IPF Technical Rules Book
The unofficial digitised text of the Technical Rules taken from the official PDF version maintained by the IPF.
This text has been edited to include gender inclusive language.
Last updated 09 November 2023
Getting started
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General rules
An overview of the main powerlifting rules.
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Age classes
The different age categories in powerlifting competitions.
-
Weight classes
The different bodyweight categories in powerlifting competitions.
Equipment and specifications
-
Scales
Learn which scales are premitted for weigh-ins.
-
Platform
View the requires dimensions and materials for a platform.
-
Bars and discs
View the specification for all barbells and weights permitted for use in IPF competitions.
-
Collars
View the specification for colloars used in IPF competitions.
-
Squat racks
View the specifications for squat racks permitted in competition.
-
Bench
View the outlined dimensions for bench racks and benches.
-
Clocks
View the requirements for clock and timer usage in competition.
-
Lights
View the usage description and specification of referee lights.
-
Failure cards and paddles
View the usage of failure cards, paddles and reasons for failure.
-
Scoreboard
View the format for scoreboards in IPF competition.
Personal equipment
-
Suits
An overview of the main powerlifting rules.
-
T-shirts
The different age categories in powerlifting competitions.
-
Supportive shirts
The different bodyweight categories in powerlifting competitions.
-
Briefs
The different bodyweight categories in powerlifting competitions.
-
Socks
The different bodyweight categories in powerlifting competitions.
-
Belt
The different bodyweight categories in powerlifting competitions.
-
Shoes or boots
The different bodyweight categories in powerlifting competitions.
-
Knee sleeves
The different bodyweight categories in powerlifting competitions.
-
Wraps
The different bodyweight categories in powerlifting competitions.
-
Medical tape
The different bodyweight categories in powerlifting competitions.
-
Headwear
View the kinds of headwear permitted in competition. This article also includes guidance on sweatbands.
-
Inspection of personal equipment
The different bodyweight categories in powerlifting competitions.
-
Sponsor's logos
The different bodyweight categories in powerlifting competitions.
-
General
The different bodyweight categories in powerlifting competitions.
Rules of performance
-
Squat
View the rules and causes for disqualifiation or failure of a squat.
-
Bench
View the rules and causes for disqualifiation or failure of a bench press. This article also includes rules for the disabled competiting in IPF single lift bench press championships.
-
Deadlift
View the rules and causes for disqualifiation or failure of a deadlift.
Weighing in
-
Weigh-in
Guidance for weighing-in prior to competition. This article includes adjustments for disabled and amputee lifters competiting in bench press championships, and lifters with assistances such as leg braces.
Competition
-
The round system
Guidance for weighing-in prior to competition. This article includes adjustments for disabled and amputee lifters competiting in bench press championships, and lifters with assistances such as leg braces.
-
Attempt cards
Guidance for weighing-in prior to competition. This article includes adjustments for disabled and amputee lifters competiting in bench press championships, and lifters with assistances such as leg braces.
-
Responsibility of Officials
Guidance for weighing-in prior to competition. This article includes adjustments for disabled and amputee lifters competiting in bench press championships, and lifters with assistances such as leg braces.
-
Coaches
Guidance for weighing-in prior to competition. This article includes adjustments for disabled and amputee lifters competiting in bench press championships, and lifters with assistances such as leg braces.
-
Public lifting ettique
Guidance for weighing-in prior to competition. This article includes adjustments for disabled and amputee lifters competiting in bench press championships, and lifters with assistances such as leg braces.
-
Alternate weight ordering
Guidance for weighing-in prior to competition. This article includes adjustments for disabled and amputee lifters competiting in bench press championships, and lifters with assistances such as leg braces.
-
Setting records
Guidance for weighing-in prior to competition. This article includes adjustments for disabled and amputee lifters competiting in bench press championships, and lifters with assistances such as leg braces.
-
Misloads
Guidance for weighing-in prior to competition. This article includes adjustments for disabled and amputee lifters competiting in bench press championships, and lifters with assistances such as leg braces.
-
Bombing out
Guidance for weighing-in prior to competition. This article includes adjustments for disabled and amputee lifters competiting in bench press championships, and lifters with assistances such as leg braces.
-
Spotter assistance
Guidance for weighing-in prior to competition. This article includes adjustments for disabled and amputee lifters competiting in bench press championships, and lifters with assistances such as leg braces.
-
Leaving the platform
Guidance for weighing-in prior to competition. This article includes adjustments for disabled and amputee lifters competiting in bench press championships, and lifters with assistances such as leg braces.
-
Pre-competition injuries
Guidance for weighing-in prior to competition. This article includes adjustments for disabled and amputee lifters competiting in bench press championships, and lifters with assistances such as leg braces.
-
Lifting and coach conduct
Guidance for weighing-in prior to competition. This article includes adjustments for disabled and amputee lifters competiting in bench press championships, and lifters with assistances such as leg braces.
-
Jury and referee disqualification
Guidance for weighing-in prior to competition. This article includes adjustments for disabled and amputee lifters competiting in bench press championships, and lifters with assistances such as leg braces.
-
Appealling to the Jury
Guidance for weighing-in prior to competition. This article includes adjustments for disabled and amputee lifters competiting in bench press championships, and lifters with assistances such as leg braces.
-
Competition suspension
Guidance for weighing-in prior to competition. This article includes adjustments for disabled and amputee lifters competiting in bench press championships, and lifters with assistances such as leg braces.
Referees & Officials
-
Somatic and verbal commands
Guidance for weighing-in prior to competition. This article includes adjustments for disabled and amputee lifters competiting in bench press championships, and lifters with assistances such as leg braces.
-
Referee responsibilities
Guidance for weighing-in prior to competition. This article includes adjustments for disabled and amputee lifters competiting in bench press championships, and lifters with assistances such as leg braces.
-
International seelction
Guidance for weighing-in prior to competition. This article includes adjustments for disabled and amputee lifters competiting in bench press championships, and lifters with assistances such as leg braces.
-
Uniform
Guidance for weighing-in prior to competition. This article includes adjustments for disabled and amputee lifters competiting in bench press championships, and lifters with assistances such as leg braces.
-
Qualifications
Guidance for weighing-in prior to competition. This article includes adjustments for disabled and amputee lifters competiting in bench press championships, and lifters with assistances such as leg braces.
An overview of the main powerlifting rules.
The different age categories in powerlifting competitions.
The different bodyweight categories in powerlifting competitions.
-
Scales
Learn which scales are premitted for weigh-ins.
-
Platform
View the requires dimensions and materials for a platform.
-
Bars and discs
View the specification for all barbells and weights permitted for use in IPF competitions.
-
Collars
View the specification for colloars used in IPF competitions.
-
Squat racks
View the specifications for squat racks permitted in competition.
-
Bench
View the outlined dimensions for bench racks and benches.
-
Clocks
View the requirements for clock and timer usage in competition.
-
Lights
View the usage description and specification of referee lights.
-
Failure cards and paddles
View the usage of failure cards, paddles and reasons for failure.
-
Scoreboard
View the format for scoreboards in IPF competition.
Personal equipment
-
Suits
An overview of the main powerlifting rules.
-
T-shirts
The different age categories in powerlifting competitions.
-
Supportive shirts
The different bodyweight categories in powerlifting competitions.
-
Briefs
The different bodyweight categories in powerlifting competitions.
-
Socks
The different bodyweight categories in powerlifting competitions.
-
Belt
The different bodyweight categories in powerlifting competitions.
-
Shoes or boots
The different bodyweight categories in powerlifting competitions.
-
Knee sleeves
The different bodyweight categories in powerlifting competitions.
-
Wraps
The different bodyweight categories in powerlifting competitions.
-
Medical tape
The different bodyweight categories in powerlifting competitions.
-
Headwear
View the kinds of headwear permitted in competition. This article also includes guidance on sweatbands.
-
Inspection of personal equipment
The different bodyweight categories in powerlifting competitions.
-
Sponsor's logos
The different bodyweight categories in powerlifting competitions.
-
General
The different bodyweight categories in powerlifting competitions.
Rules of performance
-
Squat
View the rules and causes for disqualifiation or failure of a squat.
-
Bench
View the rules and causes for disqualifiation or failure of a bench press. This article also includes rules for the disabled competiting in IPF single lift bench press championships.
-
Deadlift
View the rules and causes for disqualifiation or failure of a deadlift.
Weighing in
-
Weigh-in
Guidance for weighing-in prior to competition. This article includes adjustments for disabled and amputee lifters competiting in bench press championships, and lifters with assistances such as leg braces.
Competition
-
The round system
Guidance for weighing-in prior to competition. This article includes adjustments for disabled and amputee lifters competiting in bench press championships, and lifters with assistances such as leg braces.
-
Attempt cards
Guidance for weighing-in prior to competition. This article includes adjustments for disabled and amputee lifters competiting in bench press championships, and lifters with assistances such as leg braces.
-
Responsibility of Officials
Guidance for weighing-in prior to competition. This article includes adjustments for disabled and amputee lifters competiting in bench press championships, and lifters with assistances such as leg braces.
-
Coaches
Guidance for weighing-in prior to competition. This article includes adjustments for disabled and amputee lifters competiting in bench press championships, and lifters with assistances such as leg braces.
-
Public lifting ettique
Guidance for weighing-in prior to competition. This article includes adjustments for disabled and amputee lifters competiting in bench press championships, and lifters with assistances such as leg braces.
-
Alternate weight ordering
Guidance for weighing-in prior to competition. This article includes adjustments for disabled and amputee lifters competiting in bench press championships, and lifters with assistances such as leg braces.
-
Setting records
Guidance for weighing-in prior to competition. This article includes adjustments for disabled and amputee lifters competiting in bench press championships, and lifters with assistances such as leg braces.
-
Misloads
Guidance for weighing-in prior to competition. This article includes adjustments for disabled and amputee lifters competiting in bench press championships, and lifters with assistances such as leg braces.
-
Bombing out
Guidance for weighing-in prior to competition. This article includes adjustments for disabled and amputee lifters competiting in bench press championships, and lifters with assistances such as leg braces.
-
Spotter assistance
Guidance for weighing-in prior to competition. This article includes adjustments for disabled and amputee lifters competiting in bench press championships, and lifters with assistances such as leg braces.
-
Leaving the platform
Guidance for weighing-in prior to competition. This article includes adjustments for disabled and amputee lifters competiting in bench press championships, and lifters with assistances such as leg braces.
-
Pre-competition injuries
Guidance for weighing-in prior to competition. This article includes adjustments for disabled and amputee lifters competiting in bench press championships, and lifters with assistances such as leg braces.
-
Lifting and coach conduct
Guidance for weighing-in prior to competition. This article includes adjustments for disabled and amputee lifters competiting in bench press championships, and lifters with assistances such as leg braces.
-
Jury and referee disqualification
Guidance for weighing-in prior to competition. This article includes adjustments for disabled and amputee lifters competiting in bench press championships, and lifters with assistances such as leg braces.
-
Appealling to the Jury
Guidance for weighing-in prior to competition. This article includes adjustments for disabled and amputee lifters competiting in bench press championships, and lifters with assistances such as leg braces.
-
Competition suspension
Guidance for weighing-in prior to competition. This article includes adjustments for disabled and amputee lifters competiting in bench press championships, and lifters with assistances such as leg braces.
Referees & Officials
-
Somatic and verbal commands
Guidance for weighing-in prior to competition. This article includes adjustments for disabled and amputee lifters competiting in bench press championships, and lifters with assistances such as leg braces.
-
Referee responsibilities
Guidance for weighing-in prior to competition. This article includes adjustments for disabled and amputee lifters competiting in bench press championships, and lifters with assistances such as leg braces.
-
International seelction
Guidance for weighing-in prior to competition. This article includes adjustments for disabled and amputee lifters competiting in bench press championships, and lifters with assistances such as leg braces.
-
Uniform
Guidance for weighing-in prior to competition. This article includes adjustments for disabled and amputee lifters competiting in bench press championships, and lifters with assistances such as leg braces.
-
Qualifications
Guidance for weighing-in prior to competition. This article includes adjustments for disabled and amputee lifters competiting in bench press championships, and lifters with assistances such as leg braces.
An overview of the main powerlifting rules.
The different age categories in powerlifting competitions.
The different bodyweight categories in powerlifting competitions.
The different bodyweight categories in powerlifting competitions.
The different bodyweight categories in powerlifting competitions.
The different bodyweight categories in powerlifting competitions.
The different bodyweight categories in powerlifting competitions.
The different bodyweight categories in powerlifting competitions.
The different bodyweight categories in powerlifting competitions.
The different bodyweight categories in powerlifting competitions.
View the kinds of headwear permitted in competition. This article also includes guidance on sweatbands.
The different bodyweight categories in powerlifting competitions.
The different bodyweight categories in powerlifting competitions.
The different bodyweight categories in powerlifting competitions.
-
Squat
View the rules and causes for disqualifiation or failure of a squat.
-
Bench
View the rules and causes for disqualifiation or failure of a bench press. This article also includes rules for the disabled competiting in IPF single lift bench press championships.
-
Deadlift
View the rules and causes for disqualifiation or failure of a deadlift.
Weighing in
-
Weigh-in
Guidance for weighing-in prior to competition. This article includes adjustments for disabled and amputee lifters competiting in bench press championships, and lifters with assistances such as leg braces.
Competition
-
The round system
Guidance for weighing-in prior to competition. This article includes adjustments for disabled and amputee lifters competiting in bench press championships, and lifters with assistances such as leg braces.
-
Attempt cards
Guidance for weighing-in prior to competition. This article includes adjustments for disabled and amputee lifters competiting in bench press championships, and lifters with assistances such as leg braces.
-
Responsibility of Officials
Guidance for weighing-in prior to competition. This article includes adjustments for disabled and amputee lifters competiting in bench press championships, and lifters with assistances such as leg braces.
-
Coaches
Guidance for weighing-in prior to competition. This article includes adjustments for disabled and amputee lifters competiting in bench press championships, and lifters with assistances such as leg braces.
-
Public lifting ettique
Guidance for weighing-in prior to competition. This article includes adjustments for disabled and amputee lifters competiting in bench press championships, and lifters with assistances such as leg braces.
-
Alternate weight ordering
Guidance for weighing-in prior to competition. This article includes adjustments for disabled and amputee lifters competiting in bench press championships, and lifters with assistances such as leg braces.
-
Setting records
Guidance for weighing-in prior to competition. This article includes adjustments for disabled and amputee lifters competiting in bench press championships, and lifters with assistances such as leg braces.
-
Misloads
Guidance for weighing-in prior to competition. This article includes adjustments for disabled and amputee lifters competiting in bench press championships, and lifters with assistances such as leg braces.
-
Bombing out
Guidance for weighing-in prior to competition. This article includes adjustments for disabled and amputee lifters competiting in bench press championships, and lifters with assistances such as leg braces.
-
Spotter assistance
Guidance for weighing-in prior to competition. This article includes adjustments for disabled and amputee lifters competiting in bench press championships, and lifters with assistances such as leg braces.
-
Leaving the platform
Guidance for weighing-in prior to competition. This article includes adjustments for disabled and amputee lifters competiting in bench press championships, and lifters with assistances such as leg braces.
-
Pre-competition injuries
Guidance for weighing-in prior to competition. This article includes adjustments for disabled and amputee lifters competiting in bench press championships, and lifters with assistances such as leg braces.
-
Lifting and coach conduct
Guidance for weighing-in prior to competition. This article includes adjustments for disabled and amputee lifters competiting in bench press championships, and lifters with assistances such as leg braces.
-
Jury and referee disqualification
Guidance for weighing-in prior to competition. This article includes adjustments for disabled and amputee lifters competiting in bench press championships, and lifters with assistances such as leg braces.
-
Appealling to the Jury
Guidance for weighing-in prior to competition. This article includes adjustments for disabled and amputee lifters competiting in bench press championships, and lifters with assistances such as leg braces.
-
Competition suspension
Guidance for weighing-in prior to competition. This article includes adjustments for disabled and amputee lifters competiting in bench press championships, and lifters with assistances such as leg braces.
Referees & Officials
-
Somatic and verbal commands
Guidance for weighing-in prior to competition. This article includes adjustments for disabled and amputee lifters competiting in bench press championships, and lifters with assistances such as leg braces.
-
Referee responsibilities
Guidance for weighing-in prior to competition. This article includes adjustments for disabled and amputee lifters competiting in bench press championships, and lifters with assistances such as leg braces.
-
International seelction
Guidance for weighing-in prior to competition. This article includes adjustments for disabled and amputee lifters competiting in bench press championships, and lifters with assistances such as leg braces.
-
Uniform
Guidance for weighing-in prior to competition. This article includes adjustments for disabled and amputee lifters competiting in bench press championships, and lifters with assistances such as leg braces.
-
Qualifications
Guidance for weighing-in prior to competition. This article includes adjustments for disabled and amputee lifters competiting in bench press championships, and lifters with assistances such as leg braces.
Guidance for weighing-in prior to competition. This article includes adjustments for disabled and amputee lifters competiting in bench press championships, and lifters with assistances such as leg braces.
-
The round system
Guidance for weighing-in prior to competition. This article includes adjustments for disabled and amputee lifters competiting in bench press championships, and lifters with assistances such as leg braces.
-
Attempt cards
Guidance for weighing-in prior to competition. This article includes adjustments for disabled and amputee lifters competiting in bench press championships, and lifters with assistances such as leg braces.
-
Responsibility of Officials
Guidance for weighing-in prior to competition. This article includes adjustments for disabled and amputee lifters competiting in bench press championships, and lifters with assistances such as leg braces.
-
Coaches
Guidance for weighing-in prior to competition. This article includes adjustments for disabled and amputee lifters competiting in bench press championships, and lifters with assistances such as leg braces.
-
Public lifting ettique
Guidance for weighing-in prior to competition. This article includes adjustments for disabled and amputee lifters competiting in bench press championships, and lifters with assistances such as leg braces.
-
Alternate weight ordering
Guidance for weighing-in prior to competition. This article includes adjustments for disabled and amputee lifters competiting in bench press championships, and lifters with assistances such as leg braces.
-
Setting records
Guidance for weighing-in prior to competition. This article includes adjustments for disabled and amputee lifters competiting in bench press championships, and lifters with assistances such as leg braces.
-
Misloads
Guidance for weighing-in prior to competition. This article includes adjustments for disabled and amputee lifters competiting in bench press championships, and lifters with assistances such as leg braces.
-
Bombing out
Guidance for weighing-in prior to competition. This article includes adjustments for disabled and amputee lifters competiting in bench press championships, and lifters with assistances such as leg braces.
-
Spotter assistance
Guidance for weighing-in prior to competition. This article includes adjustments for disabled and amputee lifters competiting in bench press championships, and lifters with assistances such as leg braces.
-
Leaving the platform
Guidance for weighing-in prior to competition. This article includes adjustments for disabled and amputee lifters competiting in bench press championships, and lifters with assistances such as leg braces.
-
Pre-competition injuries
Guidance for weighing-in prior to competition. This article includes adjustments for disabled and amputee lifters competiting in bench press championships, and lifters with assistances such as leg braces.
-
Lifting and coach conduct
Guidance for weighing-in prior to competition. This article includes adjustments for disabled and amputee lifters competiting in bench press championships, and lifters with assistances such as leg braces.
-
Jury and referee disqualification
Guidance for weighing-in prior to competition. This article includes adjustments for disabled and amputee lifters competiting in bench press championships, and lifters with assistances such as leg braces.
-
Appealling to the Jury
Guidance for weighing-in prior to competition. This article includes adjustments for disabled and amputee lifters competiting in bench press championships, and lifters with assistances such as leg braces.
-
Competition suspension
Guidance for weighing-in prior to competition. This article includes adjustments for disabled and amputee lifters competiting in bench press championships, and lifters with assistances such as leg braces.
Referees & Officials
-
Somatic and verbal commands
Guidance for weighing-in prior to competition. This article includes adjustments for disabled and amputee lifters competiting in bench press championships, and lifters with assistances such as leg braces.
-
Referee responsibilities
Guidance for weighing-in prior to competition. This article includes adjustments for disabled and amputee lifters competiting in bench press championships, and lifters with assistances such as leg braces.
-
International seelction
Guidance for weighing-in prior to competition. This article includes adjustments for disabled and amputee lifters competiting in bench press championships, and lifters with assistances such as leg braces.
-
Uniform
Guidance for weighing-in prior to competition. This article includes adjustments for disabled and amputee lifters competiting in bench press championships, and lifters with assistances such as leg braces.
-
Qualifications
Guidance for weighing-in prior to competition. This article includes adjustments for disabled and amputee lifters competiting in bench press championships, and lifters with assistances such as leg braces.
Guidance for weighing-in prior to competition. This article includes adjustments for disabled and amputee lifters competiting in bench press championships, and lifters with assistances such as leg braces.
Guidance for weighing-in prior to competition. This article includes adjustments for disabled and amputee lifters competiting in bench press championships, and lifters with assistances such as leg braces.
Guidance for weighing-in prior to competition. This article includes adjustments for disabled and amputee lifters competiting in bench press championships, and lifters with assistances such as leg braces.
Guidance for weighing-in prior to competition. This article includes adjustments for disabled and amputee lifters competiting in bench press championships, and lifters with assistances such as leg braces.
Guidance for weighing-in prior to competition. This article includes adjustments for disabled and amputee lifters competiting in bench press championships, and lifters with assistances such as leg braces.